性成瘾者往往是身不由己
性成瘾者往往是身不由己
性成瘾又叫“性亢进”,指的是一个人终日沉溺于性爱中,置正常生活、法律、道德于不顾,不停地寻找性伴侣上床,几乎无法自制。应该说,这种患者的性欲是身不由己的,原来它和烟瘾、酒瘾一样也是成瘾性疾病,怪不得伍兹要接受戒瘾治疗。据说,在美国,有性成瘾的人占成人总数2%到5%,或许你不知道,其中不乏名人,比如美国前总统克林顿、前NBA球星张伯伦等。中国性健康网在我国,性成瘾更是古已有之,那个铁齿铜牙的清朝大文人纪晓岚就是典型代表,清朝野史记载,纪晓岚不食米面,只爱吃猪肉,一顿可以吃十盘,在性方面更是奇人:上朝前做爱一次,退朝后一次,中午一次,傍晚一次,睡前一次,有时候来了“性致”还要再接再厉,一天至少五次,不可或缺。据说有一次入宫编辑《四库全书》,几天来只有青灯古籍,没有美女,把他憋得两眼发红、面赤如火,皇上见了以为他得病了,纪晓岚回禀称如此如此,皇上便赐他宫女两名“灭火”。
专家说,性成瘾有三个层次:第一层是沉迷于色情刊物或自慰,第二层是滥交,第三层是无视法律,走上犯罪道理,比如强奸。伍兹和纪晓岚都算是第二层次生理、心理因素都是病因
性成瘾的原因分为生理和心理两方面。生理因素主要是体内荷尔蒙的分泌紊乱。比如一名大二学生不断更换性伴侣,抽血检查发现,其雄激素高出常人1~2倍,医学上称之为性亢进,是性功能紊乱的一种,大多缘于内分泌疾病作祟,如肾上腺肿瘤、垂体肿瘤、睾丸肿瘤等导致雄激素分泌过多。郑州大学一附院泌尿外科张卫星教授说,男性的性欲与睾酮(雄激素的一种)密切相关。正常男性的睾丸为15~25毫升,性亢进的男性患者一般睾丸比较大,超过25毫升,睾酮也较高。
心理因素也是性成瘾重要的因素,与家庭、社会环境的影响有关。比如色情影视、书刊的诱惑;长辈的不良示范;在成长过程中遇到一些挫折,如被人虐待、家庭暴力,无法从家庭温暖取得依靠,求助于性爱获得释放后,最终形成心理依赖等。还有的人是想利用性来证明自己的魅力,性伴侣越多越能让他自信。一些人一直找不到满意的性爱,所以不断猎艳,也有一些人食髓知味,不断寻求刺激。
具体到伍兹,伍兹的成长背景为许多性学家所关注。伍兹小时候,他的父亲经常背叛母亲,四处偷腥,让小伍兹心情很受伤。等伍兹成为巨星后,名利双收,女粉丝很多,艳遇垂手可得,也加剧了他的放纵。综观他的近20名情妇,有一个共同的特点,就是她们多是40岁左右的女人。张卫星说,40岁是女人性功能最强的时期,性经验非常丰富,这些妈妈级的情妇可以充分满足伍兹的欲望,让他很享受偷情过程,估计也是他偷腥不断的原因之一。
女性也会患性成瘾
性成瘾的危害不可小视,如过度手淫会导致生殖器疾病,甚至危害男性生育能力;严重者沉溺于偷情、嫖娼、网络性爱等,不仅干扰了正常夫妻关系,也因浪费大量精力影响了正常工作。甚至还出现过男子因痛恨性成瘾而又苦于无法自拔,竟然自己用菜刀斩断了“命根子”,个中教训可谓惨痛。
张卫星曾遇见过一名中年男人前来求医,他是被妻子搀着进诊室的,病恹恹地连呼:“不行了,不行了。”原来他妻子一天要强迫他做爱好几次,几乎让他虚脱。医生检查发现,女方阴蒂肥大,受到性刺激后几乎像男孩的小鸡鸡一样勃起,而且她很容易被激起性欲,随便一有刺激就要过性生活,属于性成瘾的典型患者。
受到传统道德影响,许多患者因此会有自责心理,常常刻意隐瞒病情,讳疾忌医,因此很少有人就医,但时间一久,就会贻误病情。
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